How to grow yardlong beans
Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis · fabaceae family · annual crop
Yardlong bean is a warm-season crop, usually direct-sown in the garden, and planting opens once soil reaches about 65°F; varieties in the library mature in 52 to 85 days.

Yardlong bean, also called asparagus bean, is a warm-season climbing legume grown for its pods rather than for dry beans. Those pods are the draw: slender, meaty, and commonly picked well over a foot long, with a denser bite than a common green bean and a flavor suited to quick, high-heat cooking. It is a relative of cowpea and shares that plant's heat tolerance, letting it keep flowering through stretches of summer weather that stall out bush and pole beans. In the garden it behaves like a true vine, twining vigorously up whatever it is given, so gardeners plant it where they can commit a sturdy trellis or fence line rather than a few stakes.
The hardest part of growing yardlong bean well is harvest frequency. North Carolina State Extension recommends picking pods at 12 to 14 inches long, about pencil thickness, and harvesting daily to keep vines productive. A second-year gardener coming from bush beans, which tolerate being checked every few days, often applies that rhythm here and skips a picking or two. The pods left on the vine keep swelling past that window, turning fibrous and starchy, and because the guidance ties daily picking to vine productivity, the missed harvest costs more than the overgrown pods: flowering on the rest of the vine slows too.
Growing basics
Yardlong bean is a warm-season crop, usually direct-sown in the garden.
Seeds germinate once soil reaches about 65°F.
Varieties in the library run 52 to 85 days to maturity.
Grows best in full sun.
Frost-tender: plants go out after the last frost.
Space plants about 6 inches apart.
Common questions
When do you plant yardlong beans?
Yardlong bean is a warm-season crop, usually direct-sown in the garden. Plants go out after the last frost. Planting opens once soil reaches about 65°F.
What soil temperature does yardlong beans need?
Seeds germinate once soil reaches about 65°F.
How far apart do you space yardlong beans?
Space plants about 6 inches apart.
How long does yardlong beans take to mature?
Varieties in the library run 52 to 85 days from planting to harvest.
3 yardlong beans in the library
Orient Wonder · Red Noodle · Liana
Each has a full cited page in the library.
Pests and diseases we cover
Aphid
Bean leaf beetle
Leaf-footed bug
Mexican bean beetle
Two-spotted spider mite
Whitefly
Anthracnose
Bean common mosaic virus
Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)
Fusarium wilt
Powdery mildew
Identification and treatment for each, with photos, in the library.
Row & Bed covers 3 yardlong bean varieties, each with a cited care timeline and fertilization schedule, identification and treatment for the 6 pests and 5 diseases that reach them, and planting windows worked out for your ZIP.
Set up your gardenSee something that does not match your garden? Write to andy@rowandbed.com.