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How to grow okra

Abelmoschus esculentus · other family · annual crop

Okra is a warm-season crop, usually direct-sown in the garden, and planting opens once soil reaches about 65°F; varieties in the library mature in 60 to 75 days.

Abelmoschus esculentus — hero (chairman regenerate)
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Okra is a tall, upright plant in the mallow family, related to hibiscus and cotton, with the same showy, trumpet-shaped flowers before it sets pods. Gardeners grow it for the ridged green pods used in gumbo, stews and fried preparations, and some let a few stalks mature further for dried seed pods in fall arrangements. A single row can stand four to five feet by late summer, tall enough to shade whatever is planted just to its north, and it keeps producing new pods through the hottest stretch of the season when many other vegetables have stalled out.

The hardest part of growing okra well is keeping pace with how fast the pods size up. University of Georgia Extension notes the plant grows quickly enough that it needs picking every few days, and pods harvested at two to three inches long stay tender while larger ones turn tough and fibrous. A second-year gardener who skips a harvest during a stretch of hot weather, when a pod can go from finger-sized to overgrown in a day or two, comes back to stalks studded with woody pods that no amount of cooking will soften, and the plant's own production slows in response.

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Growing basics

Okra is a warm-season crop, usually direct-sown in the garden.

Seeds germinate once soil reaches about 65°F.

Varieties in the library run 60 to 75 days to maturity.

Grows best in full sun.

Frost-tender: plants go out after the last frost.

Space plants 12 to 18 inches apart.

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Common questions

When do you plant okra?

Okra is a warm-season crop, usually direct-sown in the garden. Plants go out after the last frost. Planting opens once soil reaches about 65°F.

What soil temperature does okra need?

Seeds germinate once soil reaches about 65°F.

How far apart do you space okra?

Space plants 12 to 18 inches apart.

How long does okra take to mature?

Varieties in the library run 60 to 75 days from planting to harvest.

4 varieties of okra in the library

Clemson Spineless · Burgundy Okra · Cajun Jewel · Star of David

Each has a full cited page in the library.

Row & Bed covers 4 okra varieties, each with a cited care timeline and fertilization schedule, and planting windows worked out for your ZIP.

Set up your garden

See something that does not match your garden? Write to andy@rowandbed.com.