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How to grow malabar spinach

Basella alba · other family · annual crop

Malabar spinach is a warm-season crop, started from seed in the garden or transplanted, and planting opens once soil reaches about 65°F; varieties in the library mature in about 70 days.

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Malabar spinach is a fast-climbing tropical vine grown as a heat-season substitute for true spinach, offering thick, glossy, semi-succulent leaves through the stretch of summer when cool-season greens have long since bolted. It needs a sturdy trellis or fence to climb, easily covering six feet of support in a season, and it earns a spot in beds where gardeners want greens on the table straight through the hottest weeks rather than a gap between spring and fall lettuce crops. The leaves cook down like true spinach but carry a milder, slightly peppery flavor and a mucilaginous texture that also works to thicken soups.

The hardest part of growing Malabar spinach well is respecting how much heat it actually needs to get going. University of Wisconsin-Madison Extension notes the vine stalls when night temperatures run below 60 degrees Fahrenheit and grows quickly only once conditions turn genuinely hot. A second-year gardener who treats it like other leafy greens and sets transplants out alongside spinach and lettuce in cool spring soil ends up with a vine that sits stunted for weeks; by the time nights warm enough for it to actually climb, half the growing season is gone, and the trellis never fills in before the days shorten again in fall.

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Growing basics

Malabar spinach is a warm-season crop, started from seed in the garden or transplanted.

Seeds germinate once soil reaches about 65°F.

Varieties run about 70 days to maturity.

Grows best in full sun.

Frost-tender: plants go out after the last frost.

Space plants about 12 inches apart.

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Common questions

When do you plant malabar spinach?

Malabar spinach is a warm-season crop, started from seed in the garden or transplanted. Plants go out after the last frost. Planting opens once soil reaches about 65°F.

What soil temperature does malabar spinach need?

Seeds germinate once soil reaches about 65°F.

How far apart do you space malabar spinach?

Space plants about 12 inches apart.

How long does malabar spinach take to mature?

Varieties in the library run about 70 days from planting to harvest.

2 varieties of malabar spinach in the library

Green Malabar · Red Malabar

Each has a full cited page in the library.

Pests and diseases we cover

Identification and treatment for each, with photos, in the library.

Row & Bed covers 2 malabar spinach varieties, each with a cited care timeline and fertilization schedule, identification and treatment for the pest that reaches them, and planting windows worked out for your ZIP.

Set up your garden

See something that does not match your garden? Write to andy@rowandbed.com.