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How to grow kohlrabi

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes · brassicaceae family · annual crop

Kohlrabi is a cool-season crop, started from seed in the garden or transplanted, and planting opens once soil reaches about 45°F; varieties in the library mature in 55 to 80 days.

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Kohlrabi is a member of the cabbage family that stores its energy in a swollen stem sitting right at the soil line, rather than in a root or a head of leaves. Gardeners grow it for a crisp, mild flavor often compared to a cross between broccoli stem and apple, eaten raw in slaws and on vegetable trays or cooked into stir-fries; the leaves above the bulb are edible as well. It is a quick, cool-season crop, usually worked into a spring bed ahead of the summer vegetables, or timed for harvest after the fall heat breaks.

The hardest part of growing kohlrabi well is catching the bulb at the right size. University of Minnesota Extension notes it should be picked at 2 to 3 inches across; left longer, the stem turns tough, woody and bitter. Because the swollen stem looks nearly full size before it truly is, a second-year gardener checking the bed only once a week can watch a promising kohlrabi cross that threshold between visits. The core turns fibrous enough that cooking cannot soften it, and the head goes to the compost pile instead of the cutting board.

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Growing basics

Kohlrabi is a cool-season crop, started from seed in the garden or transplanted.

Seeds germinate once soil reaches about 45°F.

Plants bolt or decline once sustained daytime highs reach 75°F.

Varieties in the library run 55 to 80 days to maturity.

Grows best in full sun.

Frost-hardy: keeps going through freezes.

Space plants 4 to 12 inches apart.

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Common questions

When do you plant kohlrabi?

Kohlrabi is a cool-season crop, started from seed in the garden or transplanted. Planting opens once soil reaches about 45°F.

What soil temperature does kohlrabi need?

Seeds germinate once soil reaches about 45°F.

How far apart do you space kohlrabi?

Space plants 4 to 12 inches apart.

How long does kohlrabi take to mature?

Varieties in the library run 55 to 80 days from planting to harvest.

3 varieties of kohlrabi in the library

Early White Vienna · Purple Vienna · Kossak

Each has a full cited page in the library.

Pests and diseases we cover

Identification and treatment for each, with photos, in the library.

Row & Bed covers 3 kohlrabi varieties, each with a cited care timeline and fertilization schedule, identification and treatment for the 2 pests that reach them, and planting windows worked out for your ZIP.

Set up your garden

See something that does not match your garden? Write to andy@rowandbed.com.