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How to grow chamomiles

Matricaria chamomilla · asteraceae family · annual crop

Chamomile is a cool-season crop, usually direct-sown in the garden, and planting opens once soil reaches about 45°F; varieties in the library mature in about 65 days.

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Chamomile is a low, feathery annual in the daisy family, grown for its small white-and-gold flowers rather than for food. Gardeners tuck it into an herb bed or border for the blooms, snipped fresh or dried for tea, with a strong apple-like scent when crushed. It occupies a bed for one season, flowering from early to midsummer and opening new blossoms as long as it is cut back rather than left to go to seed. Its roots stay shallow and spreading, so the plant shows a dry stretch of topsoil faster than deeper-rooted vegetables nearby.

The hardest part of growing chamomile well is the harvest discipline it demands. Wisconsin Horticulture Extension notes that plants readily self-seed unless every flower head is removed before it ripens. A gardener who picks a handful of flowers for tea now and then, but leaves most blooms to fade on the stem, ends up with a colony that reseeds itself through the surrounding soil by the next spring. What started as one small patch spreads into paths and neighboring beds, competing with newly germinating carrots or lettuce, and the fix at that point is pulling seedlings by hand all season.

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Growing basics

Chamomile is a cool-season crop, usually direct-sown in the garden.

Seeds germinate once soil reaches about 45°F.

Varieties run about 65 days to maturity.

Grows best in full sun.

Tolerates a light frost.

Space plants about 10 inches apart.

Sources

Common questions

When do you plant chamomiles?

Chamomile is a cool-season crop, usually direct-sown in the garden. Planting opens once soil reaches about 45°F.

What soil temperature does chamomiles need?

Seeds germinate once soil reaches about 45°F.

How far apart do you space chamomiles?

Space plants about 10 inches apart.

How long does chamomiles take to mature?

Varieties in the library run about 65 days from planting to harvest.

2 chamomiles in the library

German Chamomile · Bodegold

Each has a full cited page in the library.

Pests and diseases we cover

Identification and treatment for each, with photos, in the library.

Row & Bed covers 2 chamomile varieties, each with a cited care timeline and fertilization schedule, identification and treatment for the pest and 2 diseases that reach them, and planting windows worked out for your ZIP.

Set up your garden

See something that does not match your garden? Write to andy@rowandbed.com.